On this 32nd day of racing, the skipper of MACIF Santé Prévoyance continues his express ride on the Vendée Globe after having engulfed the Cape of Good Hope / Cape Leeuwin section in 9 days and 22 hours. A record!
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Eight Bells: Dan Delave
Dan Delave (68) passed away peacefully at his home in Long Beach, CA surrounded by friends and family on December 8, 2024 after a one year battle with cancer.
Dan’s journey on the water started with surfing and then later onto sailing where he was a test pilot for the Hobie tri-foiler and a competitor in many fleets including the F18 catamaran class. He was always looking to go faster and create friends, whether it was a new class on the starting line or through his proud leadership as Commodore of Alamitos Bay Yacht Club.
Most recently his passion was wing foiling that challenged him the most, and while getting old sucks, he ignored it being a young man’s sport. Dan was forever young at heart.
In his wake he left his loving wife Eileen, his brother and sister, extended family and many friends from a lifetime in and around the water. Sail on Dan!
Vendée Globe Twists and Turns, Thrills and Spills
I need to start with an admission… I’m addicted to the Vendée Globe. When I wake in the morning, I look at the tracker, and at each sched (it updates every four hours) I take a look…
19 classes set for Foiling Week Pensacola 2025
Excitement is building for the first-ever Foiling Week Pensacola 2025, the premier international foiling regatta and World Sailing Special Event, taking place in less than three months in Florida’s Panhandle…
Vendée Globe leaders racing storm
(December 5, 2024; Day 26) – The Vendée Globe story continues to be how the leaders in the Indian Ocean – Charlie Dalin and Sébastien Simon – are outrunning a monster low pressure system as they pass the Kerguelen Islands. While Louis Burton’s issue has proven race ending, Dalin and Simon are thriving where others dared not.
Dalin seemed to be almost enjoying his race which right now is not against his rivals but against the low pressure system. At the back of the center of the low there are ten metre waves and brutal 60 knots gusts, but if he and Simon can succeed in staying ahead of the worst of the voracious system, the gains will be significant.
“I am feeling a bit tired, I need to get a bit of rest,” admitted Dalin. “But apart from that I am all good. I am racing this monster of a low pressure. It is not going too bad and I am managing to keep up with my routing, which is good.
“I am in a pretty good place right now, making good progress towards the east, every little gain towards is pure gold, it means we will be caught by the low pressure further east which means I will have a smaller sea state and less strong winds, which is good. So I am fighting hard to stay ahead for as long as possible. I will get caught eventually that is for sure. But the later, the better.
“The GRIB files are working pretty well, at the moment regarding wind speed and direction and then I am looking at satellite imagery through Windy (weather forecasting website) and so I am monitoring the progress of these two weather systems in these two ways.”
He describes the process which brought him to decide to stay south and challenge the big system.
“It is true I was the south most boat at the time but nonetheless I still had an opportunity to shift north, but it would have cost me, it would probably have been more costly for me than the others. But in terms of decision making, I spent ten hours in front of the computer, running hundreds of routings, trying to work out what choice was good and for what reason.
“I still don’t know if it is a good choice. We will find out in a bit more than 24 hours. But it took me a long time to come up with this decision. And it has been fun, it has been fun to sail against this monster. I try not to watch “him” too much on Adrena (routing software program) because if you look too much you see the red arrows of 60kts and I say to myself ‘I don’t want to be there’. I am like a horse only looking forwards at the course with the blinkers on.
“I try to sail fast to the east, every metre is important. What is great is these fast foilers are letting us do new things which before you could do only with multihulls.”
Race updates – Tracker – Ranking – Facebook
Attrition:
Nov. 15: Maxime Sorel (FRA), V and B – Monbana – Mayenne – ankle injury, mast damage
Dec. 4: Louis Burton (FRA), Bureau Vallée – rigging failure
The Vendée Globe, raced in the 60-foot IMOCA, is the elite race round the world, solo, non-stop, and without assistance. On November 10, 40 skippers started the 2024-25 edition which begins and ends in Les Sables d’Olonne, France.
Armel Le Cléac’h, winning in 2017, holds the record for the 24,300 nm course of 74 days 03 hours 35 minutes 46 seconds. Only one sailor has won it twice: Michel Desjoyeaux in 2001 and 2009. This is tenth running of the race.
Source: VG2024, SSN
Dalin ready to face first violent southern storm
She has been making headlines in the Vendée Globe since the beginning of the week. The immense depression, 1,800 km long and high, is already beginning to cross the head of the fleet, sweeping the Indian Ocean with gusts of more than 40 knots…
SailGP, CBS Sports extend partnership
CBS Sports will have a record 54 hours of television coverage for the fifth season of the SailGP sports league set to air across its platforms during the 2024-25 season. The first event of the Season 5, which was held November 23-24, will be be broadcast on December 7 at 2:00pm ET.
“We are thrilled to make history with the largest-ever U.S. broadcast deal for SailGP as the appetite for the most exciting racing on water continues to grow in the U.S. market,” said Russell Coutts, SailGP CEP. “Coming off record-breaking audience figures from last season, CBS Sports’ expanded commitment to our league provides another proof point that SailGP is one of the world’s fastest growing sports and entertainment properties.”
Greg Trager, CBS Sports’ vice president of Programming added, “SailGP is high-octane, dynamic racing against the backdrop of the world’s most beautiful vistas. They have a growing fanbase and we look forward to welcoming them back for another exciting season.”
The 2025 SailGP schedule features three event in key United States markets – Los Angeles, San Francisco, and New York.
Vendée Globe Race watched from space with CLS
As the skippers race in the sometimes ferocious Southern Ocean close to Antarctica, the Vendée Globe is paying extra attention to look after the sailors’ safety…
Overboard in the mid-Atlantic
At 02:27 UTC on December 2, a crew member went overboard from Johannes Schwarz’s Ocean Breeze, a Volvo 70 competing in the in the 2024 Atlantic Rally for Cruisers, an annual event from Gran Canaria to Saint Lucia.
Starting November 24, Ocean Breeze is one of 11 yachts in the IRC racing division of the rally which also included 45 entrants in the multihull division along with 83 cruising yachts. The rescue operation is being coordinated by MRCC Norfolk USA.
MRCC (Marine Rescue Coordination Centre) Norfolk issued an emergency alert to all shipping for assistance, and ARC yacht Leaps & Bounds 2 and motor vessel Project X are now involved in the search. Air cover is not possible due to the distance of the incident from land.
Event organizer World Cruising Club understands that the casualty was wearing an automatically inflatable lifejacket with a personal AIS beacon attached. Conditions on the course were reported to have squalls with 35 knot gusts and a base wind of 22-30 with big swell.
The casualty’s next of kin has been informed.
French start Jules Verne Trophy quest
With its crew of five men and one woman, the SVR-Lazartigue Trimaran, skippered by François Gabart, began its attempt at the Jules Verne Trophy this Saturday, the record for a crewed round-the-world trip, non-stop and without assistance.
Vendée Globe Race Saturday Update
Less than 9 miles separates the top three Vendée Globe competitors after 20 days of racing, while fourth-placed Thomas Ruyant (VULNERABLE) is only 20 miles adrift of the leading trio as the fleet heads south and west into the roaring 40s.
Vendée Globe Race Friday Update
“I feel like I’ve been teleported here from the equator! It’s really impressive how quickly we have done this section to the Cape. I really have lose all sense of time and space.” Charlie Dalin today…
Vendée Globe Race Sunday Update
Anthony Marchand gives his take on the current situation in the South Atlantic and more generally on this tenth edition of the Vendée Globe…
SailGP: Day 1 Live – Dubai
Live mark by mark commentary from SailGP Dubai. Season 5 and first event gets underway in light winds and big rigs…
400 sailors to compete in Palamós Christmas Race
Just one month to go until the 48th edition of the Palamós Christmas Race, a benchmark regatta for both Olympic and dinghy sailing in the winter season, to be held in the waters of the Bay of Palamós (Girona)…
Call for Bids
The 49er and Nacra 17 Classes invite expressions of interest from host cities, sailing clubs, and organizations to bid…
New leader in the Vendée Globe
(November 21, 2024; Day 12) – Thomas Ruyant (VULNERABLE) took over the lead of the Vendée Globe solo race round the world very early this morning benefiting from his position to the west of his rivals which include his teammate British sailor Sam Goodchild (VULNERABLE) who holds second place.
Ruyant was first to emerge from the Doldrums and after a spell at more than double the speed of his British counterpart is about 6.5 miles ahead this afternoon.
The other skipper to have made a notable gain is Pip Hare (Medallia) who has profited from her position to the west also and over recent days has worked her way up to 13th, reducing her deficit of 250 nautical miles yesterday morning to be about 80 miles behind the leading duo this afternoon.
Crucially for the British skipper her gains might now possibly give her a chance of hooking into the first low pressure in the South Atlantic along with the main peloton but the actual time window to catch this system are not very clear.
It is now the first time that Ruyant has led this, his third Vendée Globe. Four years ago he chased British skipper Alex Thomson across the Equator about 80 miles behind. Both gained an immediate jump on the fleet in the South Atlantic when they caught a low pressure in a scenario which very much mirrors this year’s, and indeed 2016-17 when Thomson and Armel Le Cléac’h escaped the pack.
Although he blitzed a new 24 hour solo monohull distance record yesterday morning Yoann Richomme (PAPREC ARKÉA) has not been able to wriggle out of the Doldrums as efficiently as the likes of Switzerland’s Justine Mettraux (TeamWork-Team Snef) who is up in fifth now less than 40 miles behind Ruyant.
“It seems that we are now out of the Doldrums. It looks like it because everything is stabilizing! We were in there for 24 hours. For 12 to 15 hours, we were in a bit of a tough spot. We were really stuck but we have already all seen much worse scenarios than this one,” Richomme said this morning,
He added, “I had 12-15 hours in the hard stuff yesterday afternoon. It was really slow. We didn’t make much progress but last night it was good. It was quite a nice Doldrums in the end. There was just a big squall that came through yesterday afternoon. By tomorrow morning, we will have crossed the equator: it will be my first solo. Apparently that’s quite something!
“I’ve crossed it three times racing. It will be almost a formality. My team must have provided me with a small bottle of champagne. I have to see what day they had planned it for me because I haven’t eaten much since the beginning and I’m on day 5’s food bag. I’m 4-5 days behind. In the South Atlantic, it could be very fast, without being very violent.
“The situation allows us to cut across the South Atlantic fairly quickly. We could pass the Cape of Good Hope, which would put us back in slightly better timings compared to the reference times, which wouldn’t be bad. It’s a good prospect. It will work for a lot of people. We will break with the group behind of course but the whole group in front risks leaving with it.”
Ruyant’s gain may stabilize as Goodchild should initially have a faster angle to the wind and the sailor from the North of France is converging back east to his team-mate who sails his previous, older generation boat on which he finished sixth on the last Vendée Globe.
But the biggest gain has been to Hare, who enthused this morning, “I had quite a good night which I was kind of not expecting so much, I can’t touch the others on speed at reaching angles, I just can’t stay with any boats 2020 and newer I just can’t touch them in a straight line. So I need to take the opportunities to ‘think’ my way up the ranks, and I think last night was pretty good for me.
“Being in the west is the better option and yesterday all day I was really, really vigilant with clouds. I had a satellite image up all the time. It is incredible how accurate it is on my computer screen and then it would pop up on the radar and then I could skirt my way around things. And so I think that really helped me. I am feeling pretty good and am about to have a cup of tea this morning, which is often short lived as all hell will likely break loose.
“All I need to do is keep in touch, keep in touch as long as I can and then when there is an opportunity to ‘think’ my way through things I will give it my best shot. But I am feeling pretty pleased this morning, it is good!”
Not quite the same story from the winner of the last race, La Rochelle’s Yannick Bestaven (Maître CoQ V). “The Doldrums were intense, with quite a few squalls and very unstable winds, both in strength and direction, but they were relatively short lived. What was good was that there were several of us who saw each other at the AIS, which allowed us to understand a little bit what was happening, now I almost feel like it’s a new start!”
Next up? Crossing the equator tonight. From then on it is very much a drag race down the South Atlantic in the SE’ly trade winds, all the time eyes on the prize, a depression that they could catch a little to the north of Rio de Janeiro. The low pressure would be ideal to let them put the foot down and go full throttle to the south of the African continent.
If this scenario plays out it would similar to the system which propelled Alex Thomson and Armel Le Cléach’ to the Kerguelen Islands at full speed during the 2016-2017 edition. “It’s a good prospect. It will be a chance for a whole group of people but it will cause a real break with the group behind,” analyzed Richomme.
Meantime the entire fleet, with the exception of Oliver Heer (Tut Gut), Denis Van Weynbergh (D’Ieteren Group), Jingkun Xu (Singchain Team Haikou) and Szabolcs Weöres (New Europe) who also burned his hand yesterday while heating water, will only be out of the Doldrums in in about 36 hours.
Race updates – Tracker – Ranking – Facebook
Attrition:
Nov. 15: Maxime Sorel (FRA), V and B – Monbana – Mayenne – ankle injury, mast damage
The Vendée Globe, raced in the 60-foot IMOCA, is the elite race round the world, solo, non-stop, and without assistance. On November 10, 40 skippers started the 2024-25 edition which begins and ends in Les Sables d’Olonne, France.
Armel Le Cléac’h, winning in 2017, holds the record for the 24,300 nm course of 74 days 03 hours 35 minutes 46 seconds. Only one sailor has won it twice: Michel Desjoyeaux in 2001 and 2009. This is tenth running of the race.
Source: VG2024, SSN
America’s Cup competitor dies at 27
The 8-person crew on the AC75 for the 37th America’s Cup had four people sailing the boat, and four people on cycles to power the systems. The cyclors were mostly not known within the sailing community, having excelled outside of the sport, but tragedy has brought to life a unique contributor in the 2024 competition:
Austin Regier, a national champion rower for the University of Washington men’s rowing team who went on to compete in the America’s Cup, died in a free-diving accident in the Philippines on Friday (Nov. 15). Regier was 27.
Regier spent most of the past year in Barcelona, Spain, training for the America’s Cup competition and was on a six-week trip to Southeast Asia before planning to come back to Seattle.
Regier, often described as kind, engaging and humble, made friends everywhere he went, said his parents, Monte and Christie Regier.
“The easy thing would have been to go to Barcelona, do the America’s Cup and not engage in anything,” Monte said. “The first thing he did when he got there was go find a (church) youth group to get involved in and start talking with kids.” – Full report
New record set in Vendée Globe
Nicolas Lunven, the skipper of the IMOCA Holcim-PRB, broke the outright solo monohull 24-hour record on the second day of the 2024-25 Vendée Globe. Opting for a more westerly route than the fleet, he covered 546.60 nautical miles in 24 hours (pending official ratification).
Lunven’s pace would surpass the same record set by Thomas Ruyant during the 2024 Retour à la Base event (539.58 nm/ 22.48 knot avg.).
This boat also holds the outright monohull 24-hour record, with skipper Kevin Escoffier and crew covering 640.48 nm in the 5th leg of The Ocean Race 2022-23, with an average speed of 26.68 knots.
Race updates – Tracker – Ranking – Facebook
The Vendée Globe, raced in the 60-foot IMOCA, is the elite race round the world, solo, non-stop, and without assistance. On November 10, 40 skippers started the 2024-25 edition which begins and ends in Les Sables d’Olonne, France.
Armel Le Cléac’h, winning in 2017, holds the record for the 24,300 nm course of 74 days 03 hours 35 minutes 46 seconds. Only one sailor has won it twice: Michel Desjoyeaux in 2001 and 2009. This is tenth running of the race.
Vendee Globe: Race favorite hits lead – Day 2
Race favorite Charlie Dalin has taken the lead of the Vendee Globe single handed non-stop around the world race, on the morning of Day 2.
Racing home from Europe
Racing yachts are meant to be raced, so rather than strapped to a shipping cradle for a trip to North America, the 2025 RORC Transatlantic Race departs from the Canary Islands on January 12 for the 3000nm course to Grenada, West Indies.
After competing in the 2024 Rolex Middle Sea Race in the central Mediterranean Sea, USA’s Bryon Ehrhart’s 88-foot Lucky will contend for monohull line and overal honours. The Juan K designed Lucky will have a stellar crew which includes navigator Juan Vila (ESP).
The Spaniard is one of the very few sailors to have won the Jules Verne Trophy, the Volvo Ocean Race, and the America’s Cup, yet this will be his first RORC Transatlantic Race.
“This is a race that I have always liked to do,” commented Vila. “I have done similar races in the past but a trade wind race in January across the Atlantic is very special for any navigator because it is always challenging; you have to adapt and use all your knowledge for this race. This is a very fast route across the Atlantic and Comanche’s record from 2022, at nearly 16 knots average, is very impressive.
“At the beginning of the race, we have to navigate through pretty much the whole Canary Islands, especially the lee of Tenerife. It is an early call in the race to decide whether to sail in the lee of islands or sail the extra distance to avoid them.
“In the open Atlantic, ideally for Lucky we will need broad reaching conditions; that is the boat’s fastest angle. Even with the huge improvement in satellite communications and accuracy of weather models, for forward planning you have to decide how long you can trust the weather model for.
“Maybe the routing is made because of a situation in the future which is not going to happen, or maybe the routing is not taking into account local affects; you have to adapt it. Local factors such as trade wind showers can be used to advantage to gain miles but they can be quite tricky. Overall, you have to make up your own mental picture of what is going to happen.
“The race starts in higher latitudes and goes to lower latitudes at the end, so transitions are very likely and dependent on how the Jet Stream is running. Getting the transitions right is where gains and losses can be made. The timing from where you jump from a North Atlantic type system to trade wind weather is crucial. If you delay too much the door closes, if you go too early, you might make a longer course.”
Details: https://www.rorctransatlantic.rorc.org/
The RORC Transatlantic Monohull Race Record was set by Comanche, skippered by Mitch Booth in 2022: 07 Days 22 Hrs 01 Mins 04 Secs.
18ft Skiff Sixt Spring Championship Race 4
Strong southerly winds, gusting to more than 30 knots, forced the cancellation of today’s Race 4 of the Sixt Spring 18 footer championship on Sydney Harbour…
10th Vendée Globe Underway!
The official start of the Vendée Globe took place today at 13:02. The skippers have now set off on the most famous and challenging of circumnavigations, with more than 24,000 nautical miles (45,000 km) to cover solo, non-stop, and without assistance.
Avoiding collision during Vendée Globe
Based on the nine past editions of the Vendée Globe, on average only 60% of competitors finish. Most retirements are due to technical issues, while some are either forced to pull out or continue badly crippled following collision damage.
But when the 2024-25 non-stop singlehanded round the world race departs Les Sables d’Olonne on November 10, 25 of the 40e IMOCAs competing will be equipped with state of the art equipment – SEA.AI – to help identify and avoid floating objects.
This will be the second edition of the Vendée Globe in which SEA.AI will be used on the IMOCAs…
18ft Skiff Sixt Spring Championship Race 3
Another impressive performance by the talented Rag & Famish Hotel 18ft skiff crew of Harry Price, Max Paul and Finn Rodowicz secured the team their second win of the series when they took out Race 2 of the Australian 18 Footers League’s Club Championship…
The oldest footage of bizarre wind-powered craft
Last week we looked at craft which chased the wind speed record. Whilst they did not always look conventional, they still had a certain sanity about them. Our video archive has uncovered some designs which are way more unusual… or even, plain silly…
Massive design flaw caused tragedy
Peter Swanson’s Loose Cannon blog has been reviewing the Perini Navi built 184-foot luxury yacht which capsized at anchor, leading to seven of 22 people on board perishing. Here’s his latest report:
In an extraordinary effort, The New York Times has made the case that blame for the Bayesian disaster was not so much crew error—as alleged by the builder—but a massive design flaw that begat other design flaws.
You guessed it: The root of all evil was the boat’s 237-foot aluminum mast.
“The sheer size of the Bayesian’s mast and rigging made the yacht a wind-catcher even with the sails down,” The Times said in an October 30 article written by seven top-knotch reporters. – Full report
New standards set in historic 37th America’s Cup
On October 19th, 2024, Emirates Team New Zealand secured an historic victory in the America’s Cup match, defeating INEOS Britannia by 37 seconds in the final race, with a final scoreline of 7–2…
SailGP: Nationality rules changed for Season 5
With the privately owned teams cherry picking talent from the established teams and others, it is clear that the SailGP team rules have been amended since Season 4. The League explains the new nationality rules…
How to follow the Vendée Globe
Next Sunday, that is the 10th of November, the 40 skippers of the Vendée Globe will start the 10th edition of the legendary solo non stop round the world race…
Foil and frolic in Pensacola
Foiling Week, which hosts events dedicated to foiling boats, their sailors, designers and manufacturers, will be coming to the USA in 2025 for Foiling Week Pensacola on February 24-March 2 in Pensacola, FL. The event coincides with Pensacola Mardi Gras festivities – with over 100,000 people expected to be in attendance.
For the 12th edition of Foiling Week, anticipated participation is from Moth, WASZP, A-Class Catamaran, BirdyFish, and Nacra 15 FCS. Other boards, mono and multihull foiling classes will be announced soon. For the Moth, WASZP, and Nacra 15 FCS, the regatta will be their North American Championship.
Sailing races will take place on the Bay, while boards will foil the waves of the Gulf of Mexico in front of the Pensacola Beach Hilton Hotel. On-water organization will be managed by Foiling Week Principal Race Officer Tim Hancock and supported by both the Pensacola Yacht Club and Pensacola Beach Yacht Club.
“Foiling sailors and enthusiasts alike will get to experience what we already know,” noted NYYC American Magic AC Team Skipper and President of Sailing Operations Terry Hutchinson. “Pensacola Bay is a great spot to develop sailboats of all types. American Magic looks forward to supporting this event and watching this development.”
The Public Village at Pensacola’s Maritime Park will give the opportunity to watch close racing, visit an expo showcasing the latest in high-tech nautical equipment and apparel, and listen to discussions on the evolution of foiling. Sustainability, inclusivity, clinics, youth and women’s coaching and technical workshops will be the highlights of the program.
“Foiling isn’t just about the excitement of competition; it’s a symbol of innovation that leads to progress in maritime transport, ecological ventures and our beautiful and very strong bond with the sea,” observed Luca Rizzotti, Foiling Week organizer.
Throughout the event, enthusiasts will have the opportunity to try out boards and boats on the water under the supervision of experienced instructors.
In keeping with the event’s tradition of dedicating each edition to a socially relevant theme, Foiling Week Pensacola 2025 will be inspired by #regeneration, a global approach to sustainability that aims to end the climate crisis by 2030.
Foiling Week Pensacola is supported by: City of Pensacola – Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola Yacht Club, Pensacola Beach Yacht Club, and Sail Pensacola which promotes competitive sailing, technology, and economic development to Pensacola Bay.
Vendee Globe: Crazy Kiwi racing on renewables
In the 2016 Vendee Globe, Conrad Colman became the first competitor in Vendee Globe history to finish without using a drop of fossil fuel during his circumnavigation. He plans on repeating the feat in the upcoming Vendee Globe race…
Can America’s Cup tech save the world?
Is the America’s Cup a futures influencer? Or just a billionaire’s playground and a big waste of money? Jan Pehrson looks for answers following the4 37th America’s Cup in Barcelona, Spain:
Some people feel the money spent around the America’s Cup should be better spent helping humanity instead of on sailboat racing. They argue, “How about spending the mega money that it costs to host and compete in the America’s Cups on education, for example, or medicine, or lifting people out of poverty?”
But let’s consider an America’s Cup cost/benefit analysis – what if the benefits to humanity of the America’s Cup trickle down into our global culture, and exceed, over time, the cost of the event?
What if there are spin-offs from the America’s Cup that produce something additional, something not originally planned? The space program has spun off many new commercial applications. Why not the America’s Cup?
Since its inception in 1851, the America’s Cup, the oldest competition in international sport, has been the research and development arm of the sport of sailboat racing. Innovations do not necessarily originate at the America’s Cups, but due to the prominence of the event, experimental technologies are refined here and made visible to the public.
Sometimes, unexpected spin-offs from these innovations happen, both in and out of the realm of sailboat racing.
Many new technologies have been tried in the America’s Cups, some successfully and some not. New technologies that increase boat speed are easy to spot – they translate into which boat wins the 173-year-old America’s Cup.
Twelve Metre Class boats were the rule used in the America’s Cup from 1958 to 1987. In the 1987 America’s Cup in Freemantle, Australia, Tom Blackaller entered an experimental design with fore-and-aft rudders USA (US-61), nicknamed “R-1” for “Revolutionary.” The boat was fast, although it could be difficult to control, and did not win.
After 1987, the America’s Cup moved away from the 12 Metre Class, leaving even more room for innovation, and since then we have seen America’s Cup boats with various designs made of various materials. Permutations, to name just a few, included large catamarans, small catamarans, monohulls, winged keels, canting keels, hard wingsails, and soft sails of composite fibers.
Team New Zealand was the first to foil an America’s Cup boat in 2012, a huge innovation. The Kiwis say that a big reason their team has won the last three America’s Cups is that creativity is in their DNA. Right from the first challenge for the America’s Cup in 1987, New Zealand designers have always been thinking outside the box. Travel back in time and their ancestors came up with equally radical designs to conquer the mighty Pacific!
Since 2012, foiling technology has evolved, with today’s AC75 Class boats using hydraulic foil cant systems which enable the boats to rise up on hydrofoils, minimizing drag and allowing for unprecedented speeds.
In between America’s Cups, teams continually experiment with ideas that are permitted within the rules in effect at the time. During the actual sailing competition of the America’s Cups, shore teams and data engineers work day-and-night, pouring over data continually fed from the boats on the water, looking for ways to make their boats faster.
AC75s can sail at more than 50 knots of boat speed — boats have managed 40 knots of boat speed upwind in 7-10 knots of wind — so even the tiniest addition to boat speed can make the difference between victory or defeat.
Advancements made through America’s Cup research and development over the years are trickling down and changing traditional sailboat racing and cruising.
The popularization of foiling technology has transformed the world of high-performance dinghies and high-performance superyachts. Carbon fiber rigs and Dyneema for running rigging have enhanced performance by reducing weight while maintaining strength and durability.
So, back to the original question – all these America’s Cup innovations are exciting, but expensive. Are there spin-offs, and do they affect only sailboat racing and cruising, or do they reach into other realms?
I asked futurist, rocket scientist and fluid dynamics expert Dr. Jack Bacon for his opinion about spin-offs from America’s Cup research and development.
Dr. Bacon has written three books on technology and its impact on society. He has lectured on these topics in 33 countries on all seven continents. A 31-year veteran rocket scientist at NASA, he spent his career as a key technical integrator of the International Space Station, coordinating national and global practices to reduce the production of orbital debris.
Dr. Bacon compares the America’s Cup campaigns to the space race.
“Any technological development effort that strives to push beyond past limits will, of necessity, bring some new capabilities into the human experience,” he replied. “In the space race, the USA and Russia were challenged to reduce the weight and to improve the reliability of every facet of human life—-food, waste management, energy generation and storage, insulation and thermal control, navigation, optics, materials and more.
“People marveled at the cost and wondered if it was worth it. Consider that the printed circuit board originated within the space program as a way to survive launch loads and eliminate most of the mass in electrical systems. Examine how it now permeates every facet of our lives. An untold multitude of improvements have evolved from our challenging the limits of space travel.
“Today, America’s Cup technological developments are filtering up to the space industry, for example, in the design of space suit fabrics and forms and carbon fiber space launch systems.”
The America’s Cup of recent years is often compared to Formula 1 auto racing.
Formula 1 has led to spin-offs into all facets of road travel, as described by Dr. Bacon: “In high performance motor sports, the heavily financed racing syndicates have pioneered new materials and techniques, including fuel injection, piston design, aerodynamics, transmissions, tire manufacture, and perhaps most importantly, safety.”
There is overlap in personnel and sharing of information between the America’s Cup and Formula 1. For example, The Italian team Luna Rossa Prada Pirelli includes Pirelli racing as a key part of their development team. Also, the British team INEOS Britannia has partnered with Mercedes-AMG F1 Applied Science with the objective of bringing together the best of the world’s high-performance marine and automotive engineers.
In the America’s Cup AC75 boats, airflow is harnessed efficiently for speed. Can this apply to the world of maritime transport?
“Yes,” says Dr. Bacon. “Many people dismiss sailboat racing (in particular, the America’s Cup) as a rich man’s pastime. However, the hundreds of millions of dollars invested in each Cup campaign inevitably evolve new technologies, materials, and techniques that can someday become important to overall maritime practice. Consider that the wing sails of past Cup campaigns have evolved to significantly reduce the fuel requirement of the European Space Agency’s large MV Canopée.”
The MV Canopée, a pioneer in the energy transition of maritime transport, is the world’s first hybrid industrial cargo ship powered by wind, using both wind and fuel to propel itself across the oceans.
Launched in 2022, MV Canopée is 121meters long, 22 meters wide, and is operating today under the flag of France. It has four wind-powered Oceanwings that can cut fuel consumption of the engine in half. Additionally, Roll-On, Roll-Off cargo transports are currently under construction using this same technology, at enormous fuel savings and a reduced carbon footprint.
Dr. Bacon looks into the future and envisions a potential America’s Cup spin-off that may advance one of the greatest maritime engineering challenges – how to reduce cavitation, a limiting factor in marine performance that slows boat speed. Cavitation mitigation has been the subject of major maritime research for decades as scientists seek positive environmental impacts by increasing efficiency and reducing fuel.
“Cavitation is an unwanted feature of propellers and any other fast object in water, where pressures in the accelerated water can drop below its vapor pressure, resulting in disruptive vapor pockets that ruin performance. Cavitation is the limiting factor in America’s Cup foiling yachts. In such a fiercely competitive environment as the America’s Cup, it is possible, and maybe even probable, that advancements in this area will spin-off to the marine industry.”
As to what spin-offs the future may bring, we can only speculate because the future isn’t here yet.
One thing is for sure – boats are getting faster with each America’s Cup cycle, and these performance changes will likely trickle down and spin-off to advance other fields. Do these improvements justify the cost? Only time will tell!
Jan Pehrson is a sailing photojournalist who spends summers in San Francisco, California and winters in St. Pete Beach, Florida. As a racing and cruising sailor and Coast Guard licensed skipper, Jan’s familiarity with sailing and the sailing community lends an in-depth element to her prolific array of photographs and articles. Contact her at www.janpehrson.com.
Red Bandit steals home
At 17:00 CEST on Wednesday, 23 October, the winner of the 45th edition of the Rolex Middle Sea Race was announced as the German TP52 Red Bandit, skippered by Carl-Peter Forster…
British return as Challenger of Record
by Tom Cary, Telegraph UK
Not only is the America’s Cup the oldest competition in international sport, it is also one of the most idiosyncratic.
So it was that, as New Zealand crossed the finish line in Barcelona, to seal an ultimately comprehensive 7-2 victory over Ben Ainslie’s Ineos Britannia and lift the Auld Mug for the third time in a row, an official letter was being passed by Bertie Bickett, chairman of the Royal Yacht Squadron, under whose flag Ineos Britannia race, to his opposite number in the New Zealand Royal Yacht Squadron, challenging the Kiwis to another match.
The challenge was accepted and Ineos are, as a consequence, official Challenger of Record for the 38th America’s Cup. The race for the next Cup has already started.
‘A football score’
There will be those who will look at the final scoreline here and laugh at that statement, imagining this to be some sort of drubbing, as if it was a football score. Who will consider the millions spent as money down the drain. The truth is, the America’s Cup match is a two-horse race. And in a two-horse race, the fastest horse usually wins. New Zealand were definitely the faster horse.
The America’s Cup is so hard to win precisely because it is not fair. The odds are always stacked in favour of the defender. They set the rules, they decide the class of boat, they decide the venue, the challengers. They even run the event itself. That is why only four countries have ever won it in 173 years.
That is why the New York Yacht Club retained it for the first 130-odd years of the Cup’s existence.
Ultimately, Ineos were unable to upset the odds. New Zealand, who were able to spend two months longer designing their boat as they knew they were already in the final, who tested out different foils during the challenger series before deciding on their final package, who spent three weeks making refinements to their boat while assessing the opposition in the knockout rounds, were just too good. As Ainslie was happy to admit. – Full report
Viewing details – Race information – Results – Weather forecast
Following the publication of the AC37 Protocol and AC75 Class Rule on November 17, 2021, the AC75 Class Rule and AC Technical Regulations were finalized on March 17, 2022. The entry period was from December 1, 2021 until July 31, 2022, but late entries for the 37th America’s Cup could be accepted until May 31, 2023. The Defender was to announce the Match Venue on September 17, 2021 but postponed the reveal, finally confirming Barcelona on March 30, 2022. The 37th America’s Cup begins October 12, 2024.
Teams revealed to challenge defender Emirates Team New Zealand (NZL):
• INEOS Britannia (GBR)
• Alinghi Red Bull Racing (SUI)
• Luna Rossa Prada Pirelli Team (ITA)
• NYYC American Magic (USA)
• Orient Express Racing Team (FRA)
2023-24 Preliminary Regattas
September 14-17, 2023 (AC40): Vilanova i la Geltrú, Spain
November 30-December 2 (AC40): Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
August 22-25, 2024 (AC75): Barcelona, Spain
2024 Louis Vuitton Cup Challenger Selection Series*
August 29-September 9: Double Round Robin
September 14-19: Semi Finals (Best of 9)
September 26-October 7: Finals (Best of 13)
*Team New Zealand competes in the round robin stage only, but the results of their races were not included in the challenger leaderboard.
2024 America’s Cup
October 12-27: 37th Match (Best of 13)
For competition details, click here.
Additionally, 12 teams will compete in the Youth America’s Cup and Women’s America’s Cup.
Noticeboard: https://ac37noticeboard.acofficials.org/
Event details: www.americascup.com/en/home
Relive the action of 2024 Rolex Big Boat Series
Sixty years, one excellent regatta! Take a moment to watch a recap video from the 2024 Rolex Big Boat Series, and mark your calendars for next year. We look forward to seeing you on the water September 10-14, 2025, at St. Francis Yacht Club!
America’s Cup: Two big steps forward for ETNZ
Emirates Team New Zealand reached match point after an exciting day of racing off Barceloneta Beach, packed with thousands of Kiwi and British fans, following the nail-biting action…
Cup Spy – Am Cup: Day 4 -Brits’ finest hour?
Wednesday was make or break for INEOS Britannia to stay as a serious threat in the America’s Cup regatta. Ashore officials were quite openly talking about a proposed race schedule if the Emirates Team NZ juggernaut rolled on to score six wins…
Exploring the final days of America
Near daily on San Diego Bay, charter yacht America will ply the waters in which the America’s Cup was defended in 1988, 1992, and 1995. Of the yachts that sought this iconic trophy, little then and now resemble this near-perfect replica built in 1995 that reminds us of what transpired in 1851.
Author and researcher David Gendell explores the dark final days of the original yacht that launched sailing’s legendary regatta:
The schooner yacht America was a child star and a technological marvel. Arguably the most famous yacht ever built, she won the silver cup in August 1851, and now she represents the pinnacle of yacht racing.
The story of America’s design, build, and her first 16 weeks afloat are the stuff of legend, and for good reason: The schooner’s origin story is irresistible and watertight. The yacht was funded by New York’s wealthiest sportsmen and created specifically for international competition; an invitation to compete had been extended to the Americans from British yachtsmen based at Cowes, on England’s southern coast.
The resultant design brief was ambitious: The new yacht must possess the ability to safely and swiftly cross the ocean but also to win nearshore races against yachts specifically built for that purpose. Her given name reflected the aspirations of her owners: America. About 100 feet long on deck, America was constructed on the Lower East Side of Manhattan in the winter of 1850 and into 1851. – Full report
New foils and motors for SailGP
When the fifth season of SailGP gets underway in November, modification for the F50s include two sets of new foils plus an electric motor for light winds.
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After testing has occurred over the past 18 months at venues around the world, high-speed T-Foils will be added to the fleet of F50s in January 2025, in time for the second event being held in New Zealand. The T-Foils will replace the existing L-Foils that have been used since SailGP’s inception in 2019.
Constructed from machined titanium and carbon, the high-speed T-Foils have thinner sections than the current L-Foils, reducing the drag at high speed. “The T-Foils will enable teams to have more control at high speed and better performance,” said SailGP CEO Russell Coutts . “One of the big surprises has been the increased performance when sailing upwind, approximately 5.5 km/h faster.”
Coutts said the foils would also level the playing field for new teams joining the league – and create a learning curve for even the most experienced crews: “With the change impacting the entire fleet, no team will have more experience using these foils, which will likely level the playing field. Fans may be set for a new pecking order and some surprise results next season, which should make for a great spectacle.”
SailGP has had a long-term ambition to introduce T-Foils, which have been specifically designed to improve performance, control and safety of the F50s at high speeds. They are also less prone to damage when subjected to high negative loads in a nose-dive which has been an issue with the original foils.
Safety was also a key consideration in the upgrade. In addition to providing more control and performance, the outer tips of the T-Foils – which protrude outside the hulls – have been designed to break off in the event of a high-impact boat on boat collision. Further testing and refinement of the T-Foils will be carried out ahead of Auckland, before final adoption across the fleet.
In addition to the high-speed T-Foils, SailGP is also in the process of producing new light-wind foils, designed to ensure the F50s are able to get up onto the foils at almost 3 km/h less wind than currently feasible.
Ahead of testing in Dubai, which is where SailGP’s opening event of its 2024/2025 will take place, Coutts said, “I expect the light-wind foils to have an even bigger impact on our racing and the competition as a whole. It will provide faster-paced, more entertaining racing for the athletes and fans in lighter winds and provide greater certainty of racing within the targeted broadcast window – irrespective of conditions.”
A New York Times report also noted how all boats this season will be equipped with a drop-down electric motor that can be deployed in light-air situations to enable foiling, or to help boats get back onto their foils if they fall off, for example during a maneuver.
Falling off the foils has been problematic at some events with light winds where boats have trouble achieving the necessary speed through the water — about 16 knots – under wind power alone. Without this speed, F50s drag their hulls through the water, which slows the boat.
While SailGP is still completing the details for how this will be integrated into racing, the motors represent a step change. “It’s a new innovation for sailing that hasn’t really existed before,” said said Andy Thompson, SailGP Mmanaging Director . “I think it will ruffle some feathers for sure, but we’ll implement it in the right way.”
SailGP information – YouTube – Facebook
Season 5 Schedule
2024
November 23-24 – Dubai, UAE
2025
January 18-19 – Auckland, New Zealand
February 8-9 – Sydney, Australia
March 15-16 – Los Angeles, USA
March 22-26 – San Francisco, USA
May 3-4 – Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
June 7-8 – New York City, USA
July 19-20 – Great Britain *
August 16-17 – Sassnitz, Germany
September 6-7 – Taranto, Italy
September 20-21 – Geneva, Switzerland
October 4-5 – Andalucía – Cádiz, Spain
November 7-8 – Middle East *
November 29-30 – Grand Final – Abu Dhabi, UAE
* Venue to be announced
Format for Season 4:
• Teams compete in identical F50 catamarans.
• Each event runs across two days.
• Up to seven qualifying fleet races of approximately 15 minutes may be scheduled for each regatta.
• The top three teams from qualifying advance to a final race to be crowned event champion and earn the largest share of the $300,000.00 USD event prize money purse (increases to $400k for Abu Dhabi with the winning team now earning $200k at each event).
• The season ends with the Grand Final, which includes the Championship Final Race for the top three teams in the season standing with the winner claiming the $2 million USD prize.
• The top team on points ahead of the three-boat Championship Final will be awarded $350,000.00.
For competition documents, click here.
Established in 2018, SailGP seeks to be an annual, global sports league featuring fan-centric inshore racing among national teams in some of the iconic harbors around the globe.
Source: SailGP, Scuttlebutt, NY Times
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